Nicholas Clagett, Dean of Rochester 1723-1731
/To the Minister Of the Parish of In the Deanery of Good Brother,
In order to obtain a proper knowledge of the present State of my Diocese, which, I am sensible, I cannot have without the Assistance of my Reverend Brethren, I have sent you the following Queries, with vacant Spaces left for you to insert your Answers thereto. You will oblige me in sending as full and particular Answers as you can. I desire that this Paper, with the Answers inserted, may be return'd, sign'd by yourself, at my approaching Primary Visitation, and may be deliver'd either to the Register, or to my Secretary. And because it is possible that some Man's Answer in this Matter may be construed an Accusation of himself, I promise that no such Answer shall be used as Evidence against any Person subscribing.
I heartily recommend both yourself, and your Labours in the Church of GOD, to the Divine Father and Blessing, and am,
Reverend Sir,
Your very affectionate Brother
N. EXON.
Queen's-Square, near the Park, Westminster, May 15. 1744.
I | What Number of families have you in your Parish? Of these how many are Dissenters? And of what Sort of Denomination are they? Is there any licenced or other MeetingHouse of Dissenters in your Parish? Who teaches in such Meeting House? |
II | Is there any Publick or Charity School, endowed or otherwise maintain'd [sic] in your Parish? What number of Children are taught in it? And what Care is taken to instruct them in the Principles of the Christian Religion according to the Doctrine of the Church of England, and to bring them in the Principles of the Christian Religion according to the Doctrine of the Church of England, and to bring them duly to Church, as the Canon requires? |
III | Is there in your Parish any Alm-house, Hospital or other charitable Endowment? Have any Lands or Tenements been left for the Repair of your Church, or other pious Use? Who has the Direction of such Benefactions? Do you know or have you heard of any Abuses or Frauds committed in the Management of them? |
IV | Do you reside personally upon your Cure, and in your Parsonage House? If not where do you reside? And what is the Reason of your Non-Residence? |
V | Have you a residing Curate? What is his Name? Is he duly qualified according to the Canons in that behalf? Does he live in your Parsonage House? What Number of families have you in your Parish? Of these how many are Dissenters? And of what Sort of Denomination are they? Is there any licenced or other Meeting-House of Dissenters in your Parish? Who teaches in such Meeting-House? |
VI | Do you perform Divine Service at any Church besides your own? |
VII | On what days is Divine Service perform'd in your Church? If not twice every Lord's Day, with a Sermon in the Morning, for what Reason? |
VIII | How often in the Year is the Holy Sacrament of the Lord's Supper administered in your Church? |
IX | How many Communicants are there in your Parish? How many of them usually receive? In particular, How many were there, or whereabouts might be the Number of them who Communicated at Easter last past? |
X | At what particular Times, and how often, are the Children catechiz'd in your Church? Do your Parishioners send their Children and Servants who have not learne'd their Catechism to be instructed by you. |
XI | Have you any Chapels within your Parish? What are the Names of them, how far are they distant from the Parish Church, and by whom are they serv'd? Have you any Chapel in Ruins, in which no Divine Service is perform'd?8 |
David Cleggett
Featured in The Friends of Rochester Cathedral Annual Report for 2014
18th century Rochester. A watercolour from the collection of David Cleggett.
Footnotes
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1 See George B Utley, Life and Times of Thomas John Claggett, First Bishop of Maryland, Chicago, III, Donnelly and Sons Co, 1913.
2 Claggett. Research in several volumes by my cousin Brice Claggett of Holly Hill, Friendship, Md. See also Utley.
3 Personal observation and see also Utley.
4 See R J E Boggis, A History of the Diocese of Exeter, Exeter, 1922, for a recital of the jaundiced view of the 18th century Church and its hierarchy.
5 Jeremy Gregory, Restoration, Reformation and Reform, 1660-1838, Archbishops of Canterbury and their Diocese, Oxford University Press, 2000, and Arthur Warne, Church and Society in Eighteenth Century Devon, Newton Abbot, 1969, show how erroneous the former position was.
6 Stephen Weston (1665-1742). Educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge. BA 1687, MA 1690. He was an assistant master at Eton in 1690 and again from 1693 when he took orders. Ill health forced him to retire from teaching in 1707. Through the influence of Sir Robert Walpole, a schoolboy under Weston at Eton, he was appointed Bishop of Exeter and consecrated at Lambeth in December 1724. He remained at Exeter until his death in 1742. See Dictionary of National Biography, Vol XX, for full essay.
7 Norman Sykes, From Sheldon to Secker, Aspects of English Church History 1660-1768, Cambridge University Press, 1959, p 5.
8 The Bishop's letter and questions are in the Exeter Diocesan Archives at the Devon Heritage Centre (DHC).
9 DHC, Visitation Call Book, Diocesan Archives, 225, 1744-45.
10 Arthur Warne, Church Society in Eighteenth Century Devon, Newton Abbot, 1959, p 24
11 DHC, Account of Confirmations, Diocesan Archives, 544, 1779.